Aloha!
Keiki (KAY-key), Hawaiian for “baby” is the term for a new plantlet growing on a mother orchid. These plantlets can grow naturally and they can be encouraged by using plant hormones. Phalaenopsis and Dendrobium orchids are especially prone to producing keikis. Let’s talk about what happens if your orchid has produced a keiki on its own, and how to encourage keikis using Keiki Power Pro. Using hormones doesn’t always result keikis, sometimes the orchid will produce flowers rather than a keiki–and that’s okay too.
To propagate orchids with keiki paste, using a sterile blade, make a shallow cut on a node, or little bump, on the orchid flower stalk and apply the keiki paste. For best results, choose the node that is closest to the base of the orchid. Next, using a Q-tip spread a small amount of keiki paste to the node. Wait for a couple of weeks, and you’ll soon know if you’ve propagated your orchid and have a keiki, or if your orchid is growing more flowers.
I’m assuming you googled how to propagate orchids through offsets because you’re trying to figure out how to get your orchid to propagate. The simplest way to propagate your orchid is by using a hormone paste. By applying keiki paste to either a phalaenopsis or dendrobium orchid, chances are your orchid will produce either an offset (keiki) or more flowers.
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A Tutorial for Using Keiki Paste – with Pictures
I know, adding a bit of sticky goo to your orchid stalk with the hope of an emerging new orchid or a profusion of flowers sounds like wishful thinking, but I’m telling you, the stuff really works! Using keiki paste is SUPER EASY and a little goes a long way. Once you buy the paste, the small jar will last for many, MANY applications.
Materials for Applying Keiki Paste
- keiki paste
- chopstick or cotton swab for applying the paste
- gloves, for keeping the paste off your hands
- paper towels to wipe off the chopstick and general cleanup
- rubbing alcohol and cotton balls for sterilizing your tools, knife and chopstick
- a sharp knife, utility knife or pruning shears to cut into the orchid node. A disposable utility knife is the most sanitary method.
How to Apply Keiki Paste
Begin by locating a “node” along the stalk. If you run your hand along the stalk you will feel a bump. The node will look like a little joint in the stalk.
With a sterilized sharp knife, scissors, or utility knife, cut into the node. Take off enough of the node so the node is flush with the rest of the stalk.
The orchid flower stalk is prepared for keiki paste application.
Next, put on your gloves and with your chopstick or cotton swab, scoop out a very small amount of keiki paste.
Finally, with the chopstick or cotton swab dab, a small amount of the keiki paste onto the prepared node. Orchids can take on interesting shapes depending on where you apply the keiki paste, so think about how you want the orchid to look once the keikis or flowers have developed. Also, you can apply keiki paste to more than one node at a time.
TIP: It’s good practice to record in your plant journal which orchid you applied the paste and the date.
What to Expect After Using the Keiki Paste
After a few weeks, you will be able to see the development of either keikis or flowers. Keikis develop leaves first, while flowers begin with a flower stalk that looks like a closed fist.
Pictured above is a flower stalk. If you see what resembles a closed fist at the tip, you know you’ve got a flower stalk.
The smooth tip is a sure sign that this is a root, not a flower stalk.
It looks a little funky where the new flower stalk emerges and where the dead flower stalk meet.
With a pair of sterilized pruning shears, cut off the strange angle.
In most cases, you will see new flowers emerging. Or, you may be surprised to see little leaves emerging. These little leaves indicate that you’ve got a keiki, a perfect clone of the mother plant. Do not remove the baby plant until its roots are 1-3″ long.
Rather than a new flower stalk, I was surprised to see this little keiki.
Keiki paste can result in an abundance of blooms.
When Your Orchid Grows Flowers, Not Keikis
Although keiki paste is marketed for growing keikis, I’ve had more success encouraging more flowers. I have had limited success growing plantlets and robust success getting my Phalaenopsis to push out more flowers. And, I’m not the only one. Orchid distributors use it to get the most flowers possible. They know we’ll pass over the orchids with only a few flowers and gravitate to the plants packed with blooms.
What Is Keiki Paste?
If your orchid hasn’t produced keikis on its own, or you want your orchid to produce more flowers, you can use hormones to kick-start your orchids. Keiki paste is marketed as a way to asexually produce more orchids. The question though is that when using the paste, you don’t know if you’ll get a plantlet or a flower stalk. My experience is that most of the time, the keiki paste results in a flower stalk, which I am totally fine with. In my experience, keiki paste works best with Phalaenopsis, or moth orchids (the kind most often found in the grocery store).
Why Keiki Paste Works
Keiki paste contains a growth hormone called cytokinin that encourages cell division. The hormone is added to lanolin because lanolin sticks to the orchid and won’t wash away if it gets wet. When the keiki paste is applied to an orchid node, the hormone will (hopefully, it doesn’t always work) result in either a keiki (an exact clone of the mother plant) or in an inflorescence (a flower stalk).
How to Pot a Keiki
Leave the little plantlet alone until the roots and leaves are about 2-3 inches long. Then, with a new razor blade cut the keiki from the mother plant. Using a new, unused razor blade will prevent the spread of disease between plants.
Using a potting medium designed especially for young orchids, pot the keiki in a small, clear orchid pot. Be gentle with your new keiki. If possible, provide extra humidity for your fledgling plant. Otherwise, care for your new plantlet as you do the mother plant.
By the way, you don’t have to remove the keiki from the mother plant.
When Your Keiki Grows Up – Keikis But No Longer Babies
I received these photos from readers. In the first photo, both the keiki and the mother orchid are in flower. In the second image, you can see fully developed keiki roots and leaves. These keikis no longer look like babies, These keikis are fully developed orchids.
Here is what can happen if you leave mother and baby together. I love the tangle of healthy roots and that they are both in bloom. Thanks, James for allowing me to post your photo on my site!
Karen has graciously permitted me to add this picture of her keiki. As you can see, her keiki has developed into a mature orchid with lots of healthy roots. This keiki has an excellent chance of survival if removed from the mother plant and potted up.
Maybe You’ve Grown a Keiki Without Using Keiki Paste and You’re Wondering Why Roots and Leaves Are Growing On Your Orchid’s Flower Stalk
Keikis can grow all on their own, without any prompting from keiki paste. Your orchid may surprise you when one day you notice leaves and roots growing on your orchid’s flower stalk. This is one way that orchids propagate. The baby plantlet is a clone of the parent plant. This type of propagation is most common in Phalaenopsis and Dendrobium orchids. If you do notice a keiki growing, look for signs of stress on the mother plant. Perhaps the root system is in trouble. Keikis are not always a sign that something is amiss, but it is something to be aware of.
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I have 4 plant but they have green leaves only will I be able to use the paste
Maria,
Excellent question. You must wait until you have a flower spike to use the keiki paste. Then make a small cut along one the bumps along the spike. Apply the paste to the cut. I’ve noticed that it works best on nodes that are closer to the tip of the spike than the nodes that are closer to the base of the plant.
Good Luck!
Anna
Can you apply keiki paste on several nodes on the same stalk or will that overwhelm the plant?
Susan,
Are you trying to get keikis or flowers? I’ve applied keiki paste on multiple nodes on the same stalk, but usually it’s only one node that eventually produces flowers. Phalaneopsis are tough plants, but if you’d like to err on the side of caution, just try one node. Keikis usually grow on orchids that are doing poorly. So if you’ve got a dying plant that you’re trying to get keikis to grow on, just try one node.
Hope you get more flowers, or a keiki soon!
Anna
i have a problem about keiki paste.i am from srilanka how to buy it
I bought my keiki paste online at Amazon. I’m not sure what your buying options are. But don’t worry–even if you can’t get the keiki paste, you’ll still be able to bloom your orchids, it just may take a little more time. I wish I had a better answer for you.
Anna
Were we can buy keiki paste in manila phil.
Wilfred,
I’m not sure where you can purchase keiki paste in the Philippians. I bought mine online at Amazon. Does anyone else know where keiki paste can be purchased?
Hi I have 3 orchids one Miniature phalaenopsis and 2 regular and last year they bloom and now they are not blooming what should do with them… thank you
Susy,
Thanks for reaching out. It’s always helpful when you know what kind of orchids you are growing, so thanks for that.
Check out these tips on how to rebloom an orchids:
How to ReBloom an Orchid
These are the tools I use to rebloom orchids:
Top Tools to ReBloom Orchids
Let me know, Susy, if you have any more questions about blooming your orchids!
Anna
what is the best keiki powder product name and where to buy online also i live in texas so is there a certain time of the year that you can use this pastes on orchids? im very excited to try this
Patricia,
Here is a link to the keiki paste I use. I will receive a commission if you purchase through this link:
Keiki Power Pro
This product really does work. You can try it anytime as long as there is a node on the flower stalk that you can slice into. I’ve had the most success applying the paste when the Phalaenopsis has just finished flowering. Expect flowers rather than keikis and you won’t be disappointed.
Good Luck!
Anna
Hi, Anna, I have a problem when I was not present my máma accidentally cut a Keiki, could you help me?
Santiago,
Pot up your keiki. Use sphagnum moss as you can keep it moist. If you can raise the humidity level around your keiki, that would also be helpful. Keep the moss moist, but not soggy.
Warm regards,
Anna
Hi Anna.
What do you mean. Make a small cut along one the bumps along the spike. I haven’t heard this one before. I have always taken off the covering of the bud, before applying the Keiki paste. You can apply the paste between the leaves, for a flower spike.
Danny,
Thanks for sharing ways you use keiki paste! Do you use the paste just on phalaenopsis orchids, or have you tried is on others, such as dendrobiums? Yes, you can also apply keiki paste on a node along the flower spike.
It was great hearing from you,
Anna
Anna, I’m wondering whether you’ve tried Danny’s suggestion of applying keiki paste between the leaves to grow new spikes. I just got my paste today and will try it on a few nodes and between the leaves to see what I get. Thanks for the article!
Tam,
I haven’t tried it – I’ve actually been meaning to, but just haven’t got around to it. Please, try it, I’d love to hear how it goes. This is the motivation I need to try it myself;-)
Best,
Anna
I am very lucky, My mini”s gave me a Keiki and then
the Keiki gave me a nice long spike with beautiful flowers
and my Keiki has nice long roots I won’t take the Keiki off I had
it for a long time I figure as long as it is living and healthy I will leave it be
Thank you
Candy
Candy,
Thanks for your comment. Leaving the keiki on the mother plant is a wonderful option. Keikis do not need to be removed from the mother plant and does increase the keiki’s chance of survival.
All my best,
Anna
I have a baby phal which produced no leaves at all for two years. It did grow air roots and one flower stalk. After the flower stalk finished, I trimmed it to two nodes. Then I put keiki paste on the second node but also in the crown – just to see if anything could be started. Three weeks later I have a new leaf forming at the crown, as well as a flower stalk vs keiki on the flower stalk node.
Sanda,
That’s wonderful! Thanks for sharing. It sounds like you gave your orchid the boost it needed!
Anna
I have 2 moth orchids each about 3 years old. One seems to be doing fine, but the other one is not thriving. I put them outside on my covered patio this summer( I live in E. Tn, so they get plenty of humidity) . The sickly one is sprouting new roots and has new leaves growing near the bottom of the plant. However 2 mature leaves near the top of the plant yellowed and dropped off, but 2 new leaves have begun growing there. Both orchids are planted in a wood chip type orchid mediuim. The healthy one is still in it’s original clear plastic orchid pot, the sickly one I transplanted a year ago into a ceramic pot. Roots grow out the sides of it, but do not seem to grow down into the medium, so it seems to just sit on the medium. I cannot find clear plastic orchid pots where I live and the wood chip orchid mix is the only one sold here. Can you suggest sources for these items and well as offer suggestions for my puny orchid? Thank you so much for sharing your knowledge about orchids!!
Terry,
If the unhealthy orchid is now growing healthy leaves, that is a good sign. If leaves are dropping off – I am assuming you are growing a dendrobium – please let me know if this is not the case. If your orchid is planted in fresh potting mix and you are still getting aerial roots, that is okay. Sometimes aerial roots can mean that the potting mix has broken down, but since the mix is fresh, don’t worry about the aerial roots. If, in fact, you do have a dendrobium, be patient as dendrobiums do not like to be repotted – and your orchid may be acclimating to its new pot.
Keep in mind that some orchids are deciduous and lose their leaves. Leaves that yellow and fall off can also mean that the orchid is overwatered.
I am going to include a couple of links to some helpful articles:
TOOLS TO REPOT ORCHIDS
YELLOW ORCHID LEAVES
Take care,
Anna
Thanks for sharing your knowledge and experience. Am new to orchids. There is one flower growing under a leaf at the bottom of the plant. It has a short (2″) stem. Is this a keiki? A phaleonopsis.
Linda,
Though a 2″ stem is unusual, it does not sound like a keiki. A keiki will always have leaves that are separate from the mother plant – and sometimes a keiki will have roots as well.
Best,
Anna
HI,
I received an orchid from a neighbor with a keiki. The mother plant is almost dead – and I don’t think it has any roots. The stem that the Keiki is attached to is completely brown, and I think dead. However, the keiki has 3 small leaves and one aerial root about 1 inch long. Should I snip the keiki from the mother plant?
The leaves have become a little limp in the past few weeks – any advice on what to do?
MZ,
Since the branch that the keiki was growing on is dead, the keiki isn’t getting any water or nutrients from the mother plant. Using sterilized scissors, remove the keiki from the mother plant. Your keiki is ready to be potted up. Just place the keiki in a small pot with fine-grade fir bark or sphagnum moss. The pot will dry out quickly because of it’s small size – so just keep an eye on it.
Congratulations on your keiki and enjoy,
Anna
I am new to this site and from the north of England..love this question and answer site.ihave been growing and learning about orchids for a few years and never lost the desire to buy mostly different Coloured ones.
Your site is a great help and love to browse it…I have had a lot of luck with my plants and tend to go with my gut feeling for them ..have ten moth flowering at the moment and five cut back… waiting for them hopefully to bloom again,I have taken a few of them with flowers on and potted them on top of jel soil to see how they go.
Marie,
Thanks for sharing!
A couple of years ago I traveled up through northern England. I had a wonderful time and greatly admired your beautiful country.
Experimenting keeps growing orchids fun and helps us to be better caregivers to these amazing plants. I’d love to hear how the jel soil works out for your orchids.
Keep in touch,
Anna
Hi dear Anna,
Thank you for your interesting post.
I have experience using keiki paste, but unfortunately it didn’t go well, the Keikis (two keikis on two spikes) stopped growing and my plant got weak feeding them, so eventually I cut them off to save my plant; after that my plant started growing leaves and roots and bloomed happily despite my expectation. My guess is that my plant wasn’t strong enough or it depends on the variety.
I‘ve read that Keikis are really greedy and you should have a healthy plant and fertilise it frequently to get the successful result, otherwise it can seriously damage the plant.
Not that using keiki paste is necessarily a bad thing, -as I have a friend who grew several Keikis from one plant and the mother plant is really okay and even bloomed while having keikis, just wanted to share what I know and experienced; hope it’ll be helpful.
Love 💓
Hannah,
Thank you for sharing your experience. The judicious use of keiki paste is wise advice.
Thanks again for sharing,
Anna
Hi, I have a keiki that started growing at the base of one of my Moth Orchids. Its started on its own. This past spring when I was repotting the mother plant I accidently broke the newest leave off the keiki. There is only one now and no new ones have grown. Should I leave it attach or remove it? The mother plant has only grown one new leaf but no new roots that I can see. I have three other Moth Orchids and they have each grown two new leaves and new root growth since repotting them this past spring. Thank you.
Renee,
If the mother plant has strong roots, you are fine to go either way with the keiki – either keeping it or removing it. If the mother plant has a weak root system, the keiki is the mother plant’s last attempt to survive.
Best,
Anna
My question doesn’t pertain to keikis but I’m sure you can help me. All my orchids have multiple and very long aerial roots. Most of them are either blooming or have bloom stems. These roots really get in the way of placing my orchids in my greenhouse. Can you help?
Janis,
What a great problem to have! – so many healthy roots! Have you considered mounting your orchid? You might need to hang it, but the roots would be able to grow unrestrained. Plus, by being in a greenhouse they would have high humidity levels – which mounted orchids especially benefit from.
HOW TO MOUNT ORCHIDS
Best,
Anna